Information about diabetic coma
Diabetic come is a state where diabetic patients will loss his consciousness due to the imbalance in the blood glucose levels. Patients suffer from either high blood sugar levels or low sugar levels can be the victims of diabetic coma.
Reasons for diabetic coma
Diabetic coma can occur due to various health conditions such as
• As we already mention, it can occur due to low sugar levels. When a patient is suffering from low glucose levels, he may become unconscious and go into coma. This condition can be controlled, if they are given something to eat or drink whenever they see the symptoms of diabetic coma.
• Patients suffer from high sugar levels can also experience diabetic coma.
• Dehydration along with high sugar levels results in diabetic coma. In medical terms, this condition is called as Advanced Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
Symptoms
Some of the common symptoms of diabetic coma are
• People with high sugar levels may have dehydration, frequent urination, tiredness, mouth dryness, increased thirst and vomiting.
• Increased hunger, shivering, weight loss and sweating are seen in the patients suffering from low blood sugar levels.
• Some patients have even experiences server pain in the abdominal area.
Treatment
• When a patients have diabetic coma due to low sugar levels, injections will be injected into the patient’s body to raise the blood sugar levels.
• In the KDA, patients will be supplied with saline and medical solutions as to fulfill the loss fluids during vomiting and urination. However, this treatment depends upon the health condition of the patient.
Natural way to treat anti smoking
When you feel anxiety or mental stress or depressed you either become calm or divert your mind to some other work. But this is not happening with the smokers, when they feel anxiety they first lit the cigarette to get themselves relieve from stress and anxiety. Once they smoke their mind starts working, they feel relaxed, cool and calm.
• To get relief from anxiety, stress and other problems opt for herbal remedies that would surely solve your problems. The herbal product that is most popular is chamomile. It is found in the tea form and see that the tea you buy is caffeine-free.
• The other popular herb is kava kava that lowers the capacity of anxiety when three doses of 250mg with food are taken daily.
• Valerian root is also one of the most known herbs that are used to treat sleep related problems and give relief from anxiety. This herb is not recommended in large amount but taking three doses of 150mg daily is safe and helpful. Regular exercise diverts the person’s mind and keeps the body fit. To overcome the problem of anxiety or stress do regular exercise, swimming, jogging, and skiing, hiking, weightlifting would reduce the fat and help in getting healthier.
• Meditation is one of the ways that give relief from all the stress and problems of heart and lungs. It is good if a person meditate for 10 to 30 minutes, as that brings a lot of difference in your life. Your way of thinking will change and also you will feel relaxed. Few people feel meditation is a religious experience and for some, it is quite a simple experience by just sitting alone in a quiet room listening to slow music.
If you want to stop smoking and deal with anxiety then do breathing exercises that also make you relieve from anxiety and stress.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes occurs due to insulin resistance and at times also because of low levels of insulin. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and it usually affects adults and people who are obese. This kind of diabetes is usually seen among people in North America and Europe.
Diabetes is caused by the way our human body makes and uses insulin. When it is type 2 diabetes, the cells in pancreas do not absorb the insulin which is produced and hence causes the blood sugar levels to increase.
People who are obese are more likely to this because they have insulin resistance because of excess fat that prevents the body to use the required amount of insulin.
Type 2 diabetes can also be inherited to some extent and few other infections may increase the diabetes.
People who are aged more than 40 yrs, who have high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, history of gestational diabetes etc are more prone to this kind of diabetes.
Some of the symptoms are:
• Defect in vision
• Infections which heal slowly
• More hunger
• More thirst
• Frequent urination
These are some of the symptoms which are often seen in type 2 diabetic patients. If any of the symptoms are seen you need to consult a physician for further medical tests.
Tests like fasting and non fasting blood glucose levels, Hemoglobin test and oral tolerance test are done in type 2 diabetes as well. The patient also needs to keep a track of his/her blood pressure.
Diabetes – The Dreaded Disease
Diabetes is one of the most common and widely spread illnesses throughout the world and can be called as one of the most prevalent diseases in world. Diabetes prevents the body from utilizing the glucose from our food which is needed for energy.
This glucose remains unused in our blood which causes an increase in the risk of getting heat attack, eyes, kidney and nerves failure.
Nowadays natural herbal supplement such as bitter melon, goat’s rue, nopal cactus, gurmor, onions , garlic etc. are quite effective in reducing blood sugar level which help the diabetic patients to go under less medication and slowly can reduce taking insulin pills, injection and in many cases one can also stop it.
The diabetic person always had to be careful for their calorie intake and can switch over to the non starchy vegetables, skimmed milk, lean chicken, fruits with high fiber, low glycemic food products. Low oil saturated fats should be taken. As these food taken in diet contains high amount of nutrients and useful supplements which are very helpful in controlling blood sugar.
As this contains biotin, vitamin c, vitamin e, magnesium, vitamin d, vitamin b, zinc etc.Which help in metabolizing carbohydrates , proteins , fats , prevents sugar getting attached to protein, works as aid in metabolism of glucose, improving insulin, lowering blood pressure reducing heart attack risks, by protecting cells from getting diabetic, improving the action of insulin, helps in preventing neuropathy, etc. Taking such kind of proper diet according to the need, a diabetic can have a better lifestyle .
Risk Factors for Diabetes
In today’s world of busy life, there is less time that can be spent with the care in the diet and also regarding the regular exercises. These two actually needs to be given much importance in order for the man machine to work without any repairs. Man is said to be the best creation created by God.
Man needs to take care of his health even though life is short on earth. Occurrence of various diseases indicates that there is less care given to the health compared to the others. Health is lost means everything is lost. Health is the only wealth. With the practice of the fast foods and the poor healthy life styles the diseases are caused. Diabetes is also one such which can be carefully eradicated. There can be risk factors involved for getting the diabetes. They are:-
• Being overweight which is more than 20% can increase the risk of diabetes.
• There are risks of getting this disease if there is no physical activity. If there is no use of the stored energy, then there can be the cells getting incapable and thus leading to diabetes.
• If there is any history of diabetes in the family also there can be risks of getting the diabetes.
• If there is impaired fasting glucose from the previous blood tests.
• If there is a history of high blood pressure.
• If there is history of gestational diabetes or if the baby weighs more than 9 pounds.
Thus it is best to avoid the risk factors than to get the disease without the healthy ways.
Acetohexamide-Type-II Diabetic drug
- This drug is classified under first generation sulfonylurea drugs. These drugs are meant for increase the sensitivity of the beta cells of the pancreatic gland. The beta cells of the pancreatic gland secrete an anabolic hormone called as “Insulin”.
- Insulin converts the blood sugar into glycogen and energy. But in type-II diabetic patients the body cells becomes resistant to insulin action. This is a prescription drug; should be used only under medical supervision. This drug has generic preparations; available doses are 250 mg and 500 mg.
- This medication can reduce the risk of micro vascular and macro vascular tissue damage in type-II suffering diabetic patients. The patients who are using this drug should follow diabetic diet and regular exercise. Small meals can help you to decrease the elevated blood glucose levels and show best drug activity in the diabetic patients.
- Acetohexamide interacts with the other drugs like chloramphenicol, alcohol, MAO inhibitors decreases the desired activity and causes lethal effects in the body. Better report the medical practitioner about the past medical history if any.
- The side effects that are seen with this drug are hypoglycemia, numbness of the mouth, burning sensation of gut, palpitations, blurred vision, rashes, and tingling of fingers. Better discontinue the drug and seek medical help immediately.
- In case of gestational diabetic patients this drug is not advised; if used it affects the fetus growth and development.
- Lactating mothers should not use this drug it may cause complications in babies.
Insulin aspart injection
- Insulin aspart injection is the market available preparation for the diabetic mellitus suffering patients. There are many side effects that are prevailing with this drug are muscle pain, if injected in the same area, it may affect the skin with rashes, wheal, and irritation, cold sweat, blurred vision, agitation, fainting if taken with an empty stomach, and severe headache. If all these side effects are seen better discontinue the drug and meet doctor for medical help.
- In case of fainting or agitation; better treat with glucose, drink a glass of glucose or a spoon full of honey immediately. Precautions that are to be followed by these drug users are report the doctor if you have TSH defects, liver disorders, and renal dysfunction.
- In case of patients who are suffering with stress, fever, infections, or undergone surgery. If sensitive to this drug do not use the drug and consult for the replacement of this drug. In case of pregnancy and lactating mothers better consult to the doctor for alternative medication.
- This insulin preparation interacts with the medications like ACE inhibitors, corticosteroids, MAO inhibitors, protease inhibitors, antibiotics, beta blockers, and sympathomemitic drugs. Patients who are under these medications better tell the doctor to adjust the dose before prescribing the drug.
It should be injected in the sub-cutaneous route only if not the enzymatic activity of the gastrointestinal tract; it may interact with the enzymes. Keep away from children do not use this preparation if it is degraded.
Diabetic home care and monitoring
Diabetes mellitus is the condition in which the blood glucose levels are elevated in blood stream as the production of insulin is lowered. The insulin is not produced by the beta cells of the pancreatic. The ingested food triggers the insulin receptor to secrete insulin. This insulin converts blood glucose into glycogen and energy. This glycogen is stored in the liver.
Drug therapy: Diabetes mellitus requires continuous drug therapy for the maintenance of the proper blood sugar levels. Oral medications are available for the type-II diabetic patients. In case of type-I diabetic patients; external insulin is taken depending upon the severity of the damage of pancreatic beta cell.
Monitoring at home: Increased blood sugar levels may cause increase in the heart rate, giddiness and mild headache. It is necessary to avoid the symptoms that cause the diabetes. In diabetic patients they may suffer with increased Ketone bodies levels in the urine. Glucose monitoring at home is best for the patients who are with continuous medications.
Use of blood glucose strips; regular monitoring of the glucose may help the patients to report the physician immediately to adjust the dose. The glucose reagent strips are with glucose oxidase enzyme, which interacts with the blood glucose and changes in color. This helps to determine the blood glucose levels. But it cannot be determine quantitatively.
Diabetic diet regimen should be strictly followed and exercise. Drinking plenty of water this may decrease the loss of water and mineral salts from the body due to excess urination.
Diabetes: Tips for Kids
Type 2 diabetes is a serious problem that is affects not only adults and teens but also kids. This occurs mainly due to improper life style and lack of physical activities. Diabetes occurs when your produce too much of glucose in the blood. When we eat our food, it will break into glucose and used by the body for its energy. When you have diabetes, body cannot use the glucose in normal levels, and there will be rise in blood sugar levels. These too much of blood sugar levels can damage heart, kidneys, nerves and eyes.
Symptoms
Diabetes symptoms in kids are same as that of adults and teens. They include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, tiredness and dark skin around neck, elbows or underarms.
Risks factors
Kids may be at risks if they
- One or both of their parents, sister or brother have history of diabetes
- If they are over weight
- Due to lack of physical activity
Choosing the food
Proper plays an important role in controlling diabetes in kids. Some of tips for kids are
- Take them the food that is rich in fiber like whole grain breads, cereal, brown rice and plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Have small portions of fish, meat, poultry and soya products. Instead of deep fries go for baked, boiled or grilled foods
- Add lots of salads and vegetables in your diet
- Instead of soft drinks go for atleast 8 liters of water every day.
- Limit the intake salts in your foods
Physical activities
Lack of physical activities also leads to diabetes. Take stairs instead of using lift, do gardening, and take your dog for walk, instead of watching TV or playing video games plays some games tennis or jump rope. Firstly, start doing for 10-15 minutes and later on increase the time limit.
Regular exercising keeps you healthy, more active throughout the day and helps in weight loss. Proper exercising build muscles, burns body fat, improves your focus towards studies, make you feel good and gets better sleep.
Some things to avoid
There are some points to take care in order to control blood sugar levels in children. They are
- Avoid going for soft drinks and soda, instead of that drink plenty of water
- Have sweet, cakes or chocolates only after healthy meals that too in smaller quantity
- Eat in smaller portions instead of going for a heavy meals and also eat slowly while eating
The following are some of the tips to control diabetes in kids. The above tips are not only for kids but also for adults and teens, to be active and healthy.
Insulin general Info
Insulin is the natural hormone that is released from the pancreatic gland. The beta cells of the endocrine part of this organ produce this hormone. Insulin is available in different forms depending up on their bioavailability. Bioavailability; this can be defined as the rate and extent of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation.
Insulin is administrated sub-cutaneously i.e. under skin then to the blood. Absorption of the drug depends upon the several factors. Insulin analogues can be classified into the following types;
Rapid-acting insulin preparations: The onset of action is 10-20 minutes; duration is 3-5 hours. Here the drug action can persists for a longer period.
Long acting insulin preparations: The onset of action is 60 minutes; while the duration of action is 24 hours. This type of injections can be taken once in a day.
Biphasic insulin preparations: The onset of action is 10-20 minutes; and the duration of action is about 24 hours.
Short acting insulin: This type of soluble insulin comes as clear solution; this should contain carbohydrates meal after 30 minutes of injection. Onset of action is within 30 minutes and the duration of action is 8 hours.
Intermediate acting insulin: The onset of action is 90 minutes, and duration of action is about 24 hours. This helps in delaying the insulin absorption.
Premixed insulin: This is also known as biphasic human insulin with a mixture of 30% soluble and 70% isophane insulin. The onset of action is within 30 minutes, and the duration of action is 24 hours.
All the above market preparations must be used only under medical supervision only.
